Chapter 3 : Hortatory Exposition : Netiquette

 

Chapter 3

Hortatory Exposition: Netiquette


1. What is a Hortatory Exposition?

A Hortatory Exposition is a type of text that:

  • Presents arguments to persuade the reader.

  • Ends with a recommendation or suggestion.

  • Aims to encourage the reader to follow a certain idea.

Generic Structure

  1. Thesis – introduces the issue or topic.

  2. Arguments – reasons why the topic should be supported.

  3. Recommendation – the writer’s suggestion on what should be done.

Language Features

  • Using simple present tense

  • Using connectors of argument: Firstly, moreover, besides, in addition

  • Using modal verbs: should, must, need to

  • Using persuasive expressions: It is important to…, We must…, People should…

2. Topic Focus: Netiquette

Netiquette = Internet + Etiquette.
It refers to rules of good behavior on the internet, especially when communicating online.

Contoh konteks: chatting, commenting on posts, joining online classes, sending emails, etc.

3. Sample Hortatory Exposition Text: “We Should Practice Good Netiquette”

Thesis

In today’s digital era, people communicate more online than ever before. Because of this, netiquette has become an essential skill. Everyone who uses the internet should understand how to behave respectfully and responsibly.

Arguments

Firstly, good netiquette helps create a positive online environment. When people use polite language and avoid offensive comments, online spaces become safer and more comfortable for everyone.

Secondly, practicing netiquette protects us from misunderstandings. Written messages can easily sound rude if we are not careful with our words. Using clear language and appropriate emojis can prevent conflict.

Moreover, netiquette helps protect privacy and prevent cyberbullying. By thinking before posting and respecting others’ personal information, we help reduce harmful online behavior.

Recommendation

Therefore, we should always apply netiquette when communicating online. We need to think before we type, respect others, and use the internet responsibly. By doing so, we can build a healthier digital community.

4. Key Vocabulary

  • Respectful: sopan

  • Offensive comments: komentar yang menyinggung

  • Misunderstanding: kesalahpahaman

  • Privacy: privasi

  • Cyberbullying: perundungan online

  • Responsible use: penggunaan yang bertanggung jawab

5. Comprehension Questions

  1. What is the main purpose of a hortatory exposition?

  2. Why is netiquette important according to the text?

  3. What happens if we don’t practice good netiquette?

  4. Mention two examples of good netiquette.

  5. What does the writer recommend in the last paragraph?

6. Writing Task

Write your own hortatory exposition (120–150 words) with the title:
“Students Should Follow Netiquette in Online Classes.”
Include:

  • Thesis

  • Two arguments

  • Recommendation

7. Bonus: List of Good Netiquette Rules

  • Think before you post.

  • Use polite language.

  • Do not type in ALL CAPS (it looks like shouting).

  • Respect others’ opinions.

  • Do not share others’ personal information.

  • Avoid forwarding hoaxes.

  • Credit the original source if you use someone else’s work.

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